Located in the southwest of Turkey, within the borders of Doğanyurt village of Çine district of Aydın province, Alabanda Ancient City is a mysterious and magnificent archaeological treasure that opens the doors of thousands of years of history to its visitors. Located in the heart of the Carian civilisation, one of the most important ancient civilisations of Anatolia, Alabanda stands out with both historical and mythological aspects. This fascinating city, where time stands still under the shining sun of the Aegean, has many aspects worth discovering.
Alabanda Ancient City Travel Guide: Discover the Ancient Caria City in Turkey
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History of the Ancient City of Alabanda: The Jewel of Caria
Alabanda was founded in the 4th century BC, according to ancient sources. Strabo says that the name of this city comes from Alabandos, a mythological hero. Alabandos is a Carian hero and the city is named after him. In Carian, ‘ala’ means horse and ‘banda’ means race. This makes us think that the name of Alabanda may mean ‘horse race’.
The city showed great development during the Hellenistic Period. Alabanda, which experienced its golden age especially under the Seleucid and Rhodes rule, was later annexed to the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, it took the name ‘Antiochia of the Chrysaorians’ and became one of the leading cities of the Chrysaor League. This shows how powerful the city was both politically and religiously.
Mythological and Cultural Importance
Alabanda is fascinating not only for its history but also for its mythological connections. It is known that there are temples dedicated to Alabandos in this city where he was deified. In addition, the worship of Zeus Chrysaoreus reveals the magnitude of the religious structure in the city. The mythological structure of the city made it a pilgrimage centre in ancient times.
The statues of Aphrodite and Apollo in the city show that these gods were also considered important here. In Alabanda, where mythology is intertwined with daily life, a legend can greet you at every corner.
Historical Buildings to See in Alabanda
Excavations in the ancient city prove that Alabanda was a great and magnificent city in its time. Here are some important buildings you should definitely see in Alabanda:
Theatre: This building, which has a capacity of approximately 5,000 people, was built during the Roman period. The seating rows and stage structure are still visible.
Agora: This open area, where the heart of the city's commercial life beats, is the centre of social and economic life.
Assembly Building (Bouleuterion): Reflecting the democratic structure of Alabanda, this building is the place where the people's assembly met.
Temple of Zeus Chrysaoreus: This temple, which hosted the meetings of the Holy Chrysaor Union, is a religious and political centre.
Aqueducts and roads: The engineering knowledge of the city is quite advanced. The roads and water infrastructures that still bear traces are examples of this development.
How to get to Alabanda?
Transportation to the Alabanda Ancient City is quite comfortable. Located approximately 40 kilometres from Aydın city centre, the city is located in Doğanyurt Village of Çine district. For those who want to go by private car, there is a road directed by signposts through Çine. You can reach the ancient city in a short time by following the Aydın-Çine motorway. Those who want to reach by public transport can use the minibuses from Aydın Bus Station to Çine and from there to the village.
Things to Know Before Visiting Alabanda
As Alabanda has not yet been extensively developed as a tourist attraction, knowing some of the key points will enhance your enjoyment of your visit:
Entrance Fee: Entrance is currently free. However, it is useful to check the current application before you go.
Visiting Hours: Although there is no official visiting time, it is recommended to go early in the morning. In the summer months, the midday sun can be quite scorching.
Guidance Service: There is usually no permanent guide at the site. However, you can request a private guide service by contacting the Aydın Archaeological Museum.
Come Prepared: Water, hat, sunscreen and walking shoes should definitely be with you.
Other Places to See Around Alabanda
When you visit Alabanda, many historical and natural beauties await you that you can discover in the surrounding area:
Aphrodisias Ancient City: Located in the Karacasu district of Aydın, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best preserved cities of antiquity.
Çine Dam and Çine Stream: With its natural beauty, it is perfect for those who want to camp and picnic.
Tralleis Ancient City: Located in the centre of Aydin, this ancient city attracts attention with its Roman architecture.
Aydin Archaeological Museum: Some of the artefacts excavated from Alabanda are exhibited here. You should definitely stop by.
What to eat and where to stay in Alabanda?
There is no accommodation directly in the ancient city, but you can find many guest houses and hostels in the Çine district. As for food and drink, Çine is famous for its Çine meatballs. In addition, restaurants serving local Aydın cuisine and small businesses famous for their village breakfasts are waiting for you.
Why Visit Alabanda?
The ancient city of Alabanda offers an exploration away from the crowds, calm and intertwined with nature. It is also one of the rare places where history and mythology meet. Being a developing archaeological site allows visitors to feel like archaeologists. A story can be found under every stone; traces of time can be read on the walls of every building.
