The ancient city of Assos is one of Turkey's most impressive ancient cities with its history, natural beauty, philosophical heritage and unique Aegean landscape. This fascinating ancient city, situated within the borders of Behramkale Village in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale, continues to attract history and nature lovers throughout the year's four seasons. If you are planning an Aegean trip or if you like visiting ancient cities, Assos should be at the top of your list.
Assos Ancient City Travel Guide: A Philosophical Centre Built by Aristotle
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History of the Ancient City of Assos: A Civilisation in the Footsteps of Aristotle
The history of Assos dates back to the 7th century BC. The city was founded by the Lelegs and then the Aeolians. It lived its most brilliant period in the 4th century BC. The city, known as ‘Assos’ in ancient times, has been dominated by many civilisations such as Lydians, Persians, Athenians, Pergamans and Romans throughout history.
But another feature that makes Assos unique is its place in the history of philosophy. The famous philosopher Aristotle came here in 348 BC and founded a school of philosophy here. In this respect, Assos has left its mark on world history not only as an archaeological site but also as a philosophical centre.
Cultural and Mythological Heritage of Assos
Assos is located in a geography rich in mythological stories and legends. The magnificent temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena in ancient times shows that this region was also used as a sacred area. Grypus, the son of Andremon, the king of Methymna, and the founder of Assos, is one of the mythological characters who determined the fate of the city.
While Poseidon, the god of the sea, is believed to protect the region, the harbour of Assos has also been the scene of rituals dedicated to Hermes, the god of merchants. These legends wandering among the stones while travelling in the Ancient City of Assos make your visit much more fascinating.
Must-See Places in the Ancient City of Assos
Today, Assos is like an impressive open-air museum with its largely unearthed structures. Some of the structures you should definitely see during your visit are as follows:
Temple of Athena
Located at the summit of the Acropolis, the Temple of Athena is the most iconic structure of Assos. Dating back to the 6th century BC, this Doric-style temple has a magnificent view of the Aegean Sea. Being here at sunset is an unforgettable experience.
Ancient Theatre
The Ancient Theatre of Assos was one of the important social centres of the period with a capacity of 5 thousand people. With its location overlooking the sea, it is a perfect combination of aesthetics and engineering.
Agora (Bazaar Square)
Considered the heart of Assos, the agora was the centre of social and commercial life. The stone-paved roads, the remains of the shops and the surrounding columns are still standing.
Necropolis (Ancient Cemetery)
Located just outside the city entrance, the necropolis provides information about the grave architecture of the period. The sarcophagus tombs and inscriptions are very well preserved.
Assos Harbour
The ancient harbour, which is still active today, reflects the nostalgic atmosphere of Assos with its fish restaurants and stone houses. It offers a romantic walking route when illuminated at night.
How to Get to Assos Ancient City?
Assos Ancient City is located approximately 90 km from Çanakkale city centre. For those coming from Istanbul by private car, you can reach via Ezine or Ayvacık. For those who will use public transport, it is possible to reach Assos by Behramkale minibuses from Ayvacık Bus Station.
The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport or Çanakkale Airport. Those who plan to reach Assos by air may prefer these points.
What to Do in Assos? Activities and Experiences
The ancient city of Assos attracts its visitors not only with its historical buildings but also with the unique experiences it offers. Here are some activities you can do in Assos:
Trekking on historical walking routes
Experience seafront breakfast and fish restaurants in the ancient harbour
Watching the sunset at the Temple of Athena
Swimming at Assos Beach (especially Kadırga Bay is recommended)
Nature camping in the foothills of Mount Ida
Cultural discovery among stone houses in Behramkale Village
Places to Visit Near Assos
There are many natural and historical wonders worth seeing around Assos:
Ida Mountains National Park - the mythological ‘Ida Mountain’, the capital of oxygen and legends.
Adatepe Village and the Altar of Zeus - This sacred site mentioned in Homer's epics offers a magnificent view.
Yeşilyurt Village - The address of peace with its stone architecture and calm atmosphere.
Babakale - Turkey's westernmost point and a point worth seeing with its historical castle.
Küçükkuyu - It is very popular in the summer months with its seaside town atmosphere.
Assos Ancient City Entrance Fee and Visiting Hours (2025 Current Information)
Assos Ancient City serves under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. As of 2025, the entrance fee is 11 euros, and the Museum Card is valid. Visiting hours vary according to the summer and winter seasons:
Opening/Closing Hours
Opening Hours: 08:30
Closing Hours: 20:00
Box Office Closing Hours: 19:30
It can also be visited on public holidays.
Where to Stay in the Ancient City of Assos?
There are accommodation options for every budget in Assos. It is possible to stay in both nature and comfort with boutique hotels, stone house pensions and campsites around the ancient harbour. Assos Behram Hotel, Assos Kervansaray Hotel and Assos Dove Hotel Resort are among the prominent facilities in the region.
Things You Should Know Before Visiting Assos
It can be quite hot in summer, you should have a hat and water with you.
Since the ground in the ancient city is stony and uneven, comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Travelling with guided tours allows you to learn more about historical buildings.
For photography enthusiasts, especially sunrise and sunset hours are very impressive.
Why is Assos Ancient City a Must-see?
Assos Ancient City offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its historical richness, its location intertwined with nature, the fascinating atmosphere of the Aegean and its cultural heritage. You will not realise how time passes while wandering around this ancient city, which was home to Aristotle's philosophy. If you are looking for a journey full of history, mythology, nature and peace, Assos is waiting for you.
Be sure to add Assos, a shining star among the ancient cities of the Aegean region, to your travel list.