There are some important details for those who want to go bird watching in Istanbul. The most important of these is knowing the most productive observation times and the appropriate equipment.
Best seasons and times: Since Istanbul is located on migratory routes, the most productive periods for bird watching are spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November). During these periods, bird migration intensifies. The early morning hours, especially between 6:00 and 10:00, are when birds are most active. Observing during these hours provides advantages in terms of diversity and number.
Required equipment: Binoculars with 8×40 or higher magnification are recommended for bird watching. More professional observers can use telescopes and long-focus cameras (400 mm and above lenses). Telescopes are very useful at points such as Feneryolu, where birds of prey pass through in large numbers.
Bird species and diversity: There are approximately 460 different bird species in Turkey. Istanbul is rich in diversity, as it is located on the migration route of migratory birds as well as native birds. A wide range of species can be observed, from birds of prey to songbirds, water birds to forest birds.
Transportation and access: Transportation to observation points within Istanbul is generally easy by public transport. Points such as Feneryolu and Çamlıca are easily accessible by metro and bus. However, for areas that are a little further away, such as Çilingoz Nature Park, private vehicles or transfers should be preferred. Comfortable and durable shoes suitable for nature walks are recommended.
Birdwatching culture and communities: The culture of birdwatching is growing in Istanbul. The Istanbul Nature Association and similar local organisations organise guided walks and educational programmes during migration periods. Participating in these events is beneficial both for gaining knowledge and for meeting people with similar interests.