Discovering the Wonders of Sagalassos Ancient City

İrem Uğur
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Sagalassos was an ancient city located in the Pisidia region of modern-day Turkey. In this article, we will explore the wonders of this remarkable city, including its rich culture, flourishing economy, and magnificent architecture.

The city is in southwestern Turkey, about 100 km north of Antalya (ancient Attaleia) and 30 km from Burdur and Isparta. The ancient ruins of Sagalassos are 7 km from Ağlasun (as well as being its namesake) in the province of Burdur, on Mount Akdağ, in the Western Taurus mountains range, at an altitude of 1450–1700 metres.

Sagalassos' Strategic Location and Flourishing Economy

The city's strategic location on a plateau surrounded by mountains, made it difficult to access but also provided protection from enemies. Sagalassos was a hub of trade, with goods being transported to and from the Mediterranean and Central Asia. The city was also famous for its production of textiles, ceramics, and bronze objects.

Sagalassos' Art and Learning Culture

Sagalassos was a center of art and learning, with its citizens renowned for their intellectual and artistic achievements. The city boasted numerous monuments, including the Antonine Fountain, the Roman Bathhouse, the Library of Hadrian, and the Temple of Apollo. These structures were constructed with the finest materials and decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures.

The Antonine Fountain - A Masterpiece of Art and Engineering

The Antonine Fountain was one of the most impressive structures in Sagalassos. Built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, the fountain was adorned with statues of nymphs and sea creatures, and its intricate carvings depicted scenes from Greek mythology.

The Roman Bathhouse - A Glimpse into Ancient Daily Life

The Roman Bathhouse was another impressive structure in Sagalassos. Constructed in the 3rd century AD, the bathhouse featured a complex system of heating and cooling rooms, as well as a large swimming pool. The walls of the bathhouse were decorated with colorful mosaics depicting scenes from daily life.

The Library of Hadrian - A Center of Learning in Sagalassos

The Library of Hadrian was a center of learning in Sagalassos. Built in the 2nd century AD, the library housed thousands of scrolls and books. The walls of the library were adorned with colorful frescoes depicting scenes from Greek mythology and history.

The Temple of Apollo - A Testament to Religious Devotion

The Temple of Apollo was one of the oldest structures in Sagalassos. Built in the 3rd century BC, the temple was dedicated to the god of the sun and music. The temple was adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Greek mythology, and it was a popular destination for pilgrims.

The Abandonment and Rediscovery of Sagalassos

Sagalassos was eventually abandoned in the 7th century AD after a series of earthquakes and Arab invasions. The city remained buried for centuries, preserving its remarkable structures and artifacts. In the 20th century, excavation work began in Sagalassos, and the city was gradually uncovered.

Visiting Hours and Entrance Fees for Sagalassos Ancient City

Opening Time: 08:00

Closing Time: 19:00

Box Office Closing Time: 18:30

Closed Days: Open Everyday

Entrance Fee:  75 TL