Diwali, often called the Festival of Lights, is a vibrant and deeply significant cultural and religious festival primarily celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists around the world. The festival typically spans five days, marking the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Here are some interesting facets of Diwali:
Diwali has various historical and mythological stories linked to it. For Hindus, it is primarily associated with the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, as narrated in the epic Ramayana. Jains observe it to mark the nirvana of Lord Mahavira, while Sikhs celebrate it in remembrance of Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.
The preparation and rituals for Diwali begin days before the festival. Homes are cleaned and decorated with lights and rangoli designs. On the main day of Diwali, families perform the Lakshmi Puja, worshiping the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Exchanging gifts and sweets, wearing new clothes, and lighting fireworks are integral parts of the celebration.
Diwali is synonymous with the lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and candles. These lights are symbolic of guiding Lord Rama back home and represent the spiritual victory of light over the darkness of ignorance.
Food plays a major role in Diwali. Families prepare a variety of sweets and savory snacks, which are shared with neighbors, friends, and relatives. Popular items include ladoos, jalebis, samosas, and chaklis.
Diwali is celebrated globally, with major festivities in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, and among the Indian diaspora worldwide. However, the environmental impact, especially due to the use of fireworks, has become a concern, leading to increased awareness and promotion of eco-friendly Diwali celebrations.
Diwali fosters a sense of community and togetherness. It's a time when people from various backgrounds come together to celebrate, promoting cultural integration and mutual respect.
The festival is a showcase of vibrant arts and crafts. The creation of intricate rangoli designs at the entrances of homes and the crafting of handmade diyas are integral parts of the celebration.