Erzincan: A Journey Through History and Nature

03.05.2023 - 13:06

Erzincan is a city located in the eastern part of Turkey, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and verdant valleys, Erzincan is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a range of outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and camping. The city's history dates back to ancient times and has been shaped by various civilizations, leaving behind an array of historical sites and landmarks that are worth exploring.

Erzincan is also renowned for its traditional cuisine, hospitality, and handicrafts, providing visitors with a genuine taste of Turkish culture. Whether you are looking for a serene getaway or an adventure-filled vacation, Erzincan has something to offer for everyone. In this travel content, we will explore the best attractions, activities, and experiences that Erzincan has to offer, making it an unforgettable destination for travelers.

Sultan Melik Gazi Shrine

Sultan Melik Gazi Shrine is a historical site located in the city of Erzincan in Turkey. It is believed to be the resting place of Sultan Melik Gazi, a 12th-century Seljuk commander and statesman who played a significant role in the expansion of the Seljuk Empire. The shrine is a popular pilgrimage site for many Muslims, who come to pay their respects and offer prayers to the revered Sultan. The shrine is also an important historical monument, reflecting the architectural and artistic traditions of the Seljuk period.

Sultan Melik Gazi Shrine is built in the traditional Seljuk style, with intricate decorations and carvings adorning the walls and ceilings of the building. The shrine consists of a mausoleum, a mosque, and a cemetery. The mausoleum is the main attraction of the site, with a domed roof and a marble interior decorated with intricate calligraphy and floral motifs. The mosque, located adjacent to the mausoleum, is a simple structure with a wooden roof and stone walls. The cemetery surrounding the shrine contains the tombs of many prominent figures from the Seljuk era. The Sultan Melik Gazi Shrine is not only a significant religious site, but also a valuable cultural treasure that reflects the rich history of Erzincan and the Seljuk Empire.

Kemaliye Houses

Kemaliye is a picturesque town located in Erzincan. The town is famous for its well-preserved traditional houses that reflect the unique architectural style of the region. The Kemaliye houses are constructed with local stone and wood, and their design incorporates elements from both Ottoman and Armenian architectural traditions. The houses feature high ceilings, large windows, and spacious courtyards, which are ideal for hot summers and cold winters. The town's location on the banks of the Karasu River adds to its charm, providing a serene and peaceful environment for residents and visitors alike.

In recent years, the Kemaliye houses have gained popularity among tourists and architectural enthusiasts who are interested in experiencing the traditional lifestyle of the region. The town has been awarded numerous prizes for its outstanding preservation efforts, and many of the houses have been converted into boutique hotels and guesthouses. Visitors can enjoy a unique experience by staying in one of these historic houses, immersing themselves in the local culture, and exploring the breathtaking natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Kemah Castle

Kemah Castle is a historical fortress located in the town of Kemah in Erzincan. The castle dates back to the 12th century and has been an important strategic point for many centuries. The castle was built on a steep hill overlooking the Kemah River and the surrounding valleys. The castle has gone through many changes throughout its history, including various repairs and additions made by different rulers who held control of the area.

The castle is built on a large area and has a complex architectural design. It consists of two parts, the lower and the upper castle. The lower castle includes various structures such as stables, warehouses, and living quarters, while the upper castle consists of the main fortress, the inner castle, and a watchtower. The castle has been a popular tourist attraction in the region, and visitors can enjoy the magnificent views of the surrounding landscapes from its walls. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Kemah Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture.

Mamahatun Complex

Mamahatun Complex is a historical building located in Erzincan. It was built in the early 14th century during the reign of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate and named after Mamahatun, the wife of the sultan. The complex consists of a mosque, a madrasa (Islamic school), a bathhouse, and a tomb. It is considered to be one of the most important examples of Seljuk architecture in the region, and it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2017.

Mamahatun Mosque, the main building in the complex, is particularly notable for its elaborate decoration and architectural style. It features a large central dome and two minarets on either side, as well as intricate stonework and tile decoration. The madrasa, which was once used to teach Islamic law and theology, is also decorated with fine stonework and tilework. Visitors to the complex can also explore the bathhouse, which features a traditional Ottoman-style bath and several small rooms for relaxation, as well as the tomb of Mamahatun herself, which is located adjacent to the mosque.

Ergan Ski Resort

Ergan Ski Resort is one of the most popular skiing destinations in Turkey. Located in the province of Erzincan, this resort offers a wide range of skiing and snowboarding activities for all levels of experience. The ski resort is situated at an altitude of 2,200 meters, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The ski season in Ergan Ski Resort typically starts in December and runs until the end of April, with the best snow conditions usually occurring in January and February.

The resort features a total of 10 pistes, including both beginner and advanced runs, with a total length of 35 kilometers. Ergan Ski Resort also has a snow park, perfect for snowboarding enthusiasts who want to practice their tricks and jumps. In addition, the resort has several restaurants and cafes, providing visitors with a variety of food and beverage options. Ergan Ski Resort is easily accessible by car or bus, making it a convenient destination for anyone looking for a winter getaway. Whether you're an experienced skier or a first-time visitor, Ergan Ski Resort has something for everyone.

Altıntepe

Altıntepe is a small town located in Erzincan. This town is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Altıntepe was an important settlement during the Hellenistic period, and it was a strategic location for military operations. In 1832, Altıntepe was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire and became an important center for trade and commerce. Today, the town is known for its traditional architecture, including historic mosques and mansions. Altıntepe also has a thriving agriculture industry, with many locals engaged in farming and animal husbandry.

Erzincan, the province where Altıntepe is located, is a mountainous region in eastern Turkey. The area is known for its natural beauty, including lush forests, crystal clear streams, and stunning mountain vistas. Erzincan is also a center for winter sports, with several ski resorts located in the region. The province has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. Erzincan was an important center of the Byzantine Empire and later played a significant role in the Ottoman Empire. Today, the province is a vibrant cultural and economic hub, with a population of over 200,000 people.

Clock Tower

Erzincan Clock Tower is a prominent historical landmark located in the heart of Erzincan. It was built during the Ottoman era in 1884 by the governor of the city, Mehmet Ali Pasha, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the accession of Sultan Abdulhamid II to the throne. The tower has a height of 32 meters and is constructed entirely from stone and brick. It has a unique octagonal design, with a large clock face on each side and a pointed dome at the top.

Erzincan Clock Tower has been well-preserved over the years and has become a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage. It is a popular attraction among tourists and locals alike, and visitors can climb up to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of the city. The tower is also an important part of the city's cultural events and festivals, and it is illuminated at night, adding to the beauty of the cityscape. The Erzincan Clock Tower stands as a testament to the city's past and serves as a reminder of its vibrant history and culture.

Girlevik Waterfalls

Girlevik Waterfalls is a popular natural attraction located in Erzincan. The waterfall is situated in the Girlevik Valley, which is surrounded by mountains and lush greenery, providing a picturesque and serene setting for visitors. The waterfall is around 35 meters high and cascades down several levels, creating a stunning sight to behold. The sound of the rushing water and the cool mist that rises up from the falls make it a refreshing escape from the heat and bustle of the city.

The area surrounding Erzincan Girlevik Waterfalls is also known for its hiking trails, making it a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The hiking trails offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, as well as opportunities to spot local wildlife. The area is also home to several restaurants and cafes, offering visitors a chance to relax and enjoy the scenery while savoring local Turkish cuisine. Erzincan Girlevik Waterfalls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and anyone looking for a tranquil escape in the heart of Turkey's stunning countryside.

Terzibaba Shrine

Terzibaba Shrine is a significant religious site. It is believed to be the resting place of Sheikh Ahmed-i Terzibaba, a prominent Islamic scholar and Sufi saint who lived in the 19th century. The shrine is situated on a hilltop overlooking the city of Erzincan, surrounded by a peaceful and serene atmosphere. It is a popular destination for local and international visitors, who come to pay their respects and seek blessings from the revered saint.

The shrine's architecture is an impressive blend of traditional Ottoman and Seljuk styles, with a distinctive wooden dome and intricate calligraphy adorning the interior walls. The complex also features a mosque, a library, and several other structures that serve as gathering places for devotees and visitors. The annual Terzibaba Festival, held in June, is a major event that draws thousands of people from all over Turkey and beyond. During this time, the shrine is illuminated with colorful lights, and various cultural and religious activities take place to celebrate the life and teachings of Sheikh Ahmed-i Terzibaba.

Dumanlı Plateau

Erzincan Dumanlı Plateau is a popular tourist destination located in the eastern part of Turkey. The plateau is situated at an altitude of 2,200 meters above sea level, making it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The plateau is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and green meadows, providing a breathtaking view of the natural beauty of the region. The plateau is known for its cool and refreshing climate, which makes it an ideal escape from the scorching heat of summer. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and trekking on the plateau, making it a perfect place for adventure enthusiasts.

Apart from its scenic beauty, Erzincan Dumanlı Plateau is also renowned for its local cuisine. The region is famous for its lamb dishes, and visitors can indulge in a variety of local delicacies, including lamb kebabs, stews, and soups. The plateau is also home to several nomadic communities, who continue to follow their traditional way of life. Visitors can experience their unique culture and customs by visiting their tents and observing their daily routines. Overall, Erzincan Dumanlı Plateau is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a refreshing escape into the lap of nature and an opportunity to experience the rich culture and traditions of the region.

Abrenk Church

Abrenk Church is a historic church located in Erzincan. The church is believed to have been built in the 6th century, during the Byzantine period, and is one of the oldest and most important structures in the region. The church's unique architecture and intricate carvings are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders who constructed it. The church was constructed with local stone and is adorned with elaborate sculptures and intricate carvings, which are still visible today despite the wear and tear of time. Abrenk Church is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone interested in Byzantine architecture and history.

Despite its historical and cultural significance, Abrenk Church has suffered from neglect and disrepair over the years. The church was abandoned in the 17th century and was used as a barn for many years before being restored and opened to the public in the 20th century. Today, the church is maintained by the Turkish government and is a protected cultural site. The church's unique architecture and beautiful carvings make it a fascinating and important piece of history, and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Turkey and the surrounding region.

Dark Canyon

Dark Canyon is a stunning natural wonder located in the eastern province of Erzincan, Turkey. The canyon is carved out of limestone by the Karasu River, and it is a popular destination for adventurers, hikers, and nature lovers. The canyon's walls rise up to 300 meters in some places, creating a breathtaking landscape that is both beautiful and awe-inspiring. Visitors can explore the canyon on foot, on horseback, or by rafting down the river, and the experience is sure to be unforgettable.

One of the most striking features of Dark Canyon is its unique geology. The canyon walls are made up of layers of limestone that were formed millions of years ago, and the rocks are filled with fossils that provide a glimpse into the area's ancient past. The canyon is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including wild goats, eagles, and various species of plants and trees. The natural beauty of Dark Canyon Erzincan makes it a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Turkey, and it is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Lake Otlukbeli

Lake Otlukbeli is a stunning natural wonder located in Erzincan It is a freshwater lake that sits at an altitude of 1,950 meters above sea level and covers an area of approximately 10 hectares. The lake is surrounded by magnificent mountains and is fed by snowmelt and rainwater, making it an essential source of water for the surrounding flora and fauna. The crystal-clear waters of Lake Otlukbeli reflect the beauty of the surrounding landscape and provide a serene environment for visitors to relax and unwind. Fishing, hiking, and camping are popular activities in the area, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts and outdoor lovers.

Despite its beauty, Lake Otlukbeli is relatively unknown to tourists and remains an untouched gem waiting to be discovered. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including eagles, foxes, and bears. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the lake while listening to the sounds of nature, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Lake Otlukbeli is a must-visit destination for those seeking natural beauty and serenity.