Yazılıkaya, also known as Midas City, is an ancient city located in Eskişehir. It was once a significant center of the Phrygian civilization, which flourished during the Iron Age. The city is situated on a rocky hill overlooking the surrounding plains, and it features a number of rock-cut tombs, temples, and monuments. The most notable of these is the Yazılıkaya Open Air Sanctuary, which contains a vast collection of Phrygian rock reliefs carved into the cliffs. The reliefs depict various deities, animals, and mythological scenes, and they provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and cultural practices of the ancient Phrygians.
Yazılıkaya was a thriving city during the 8th and 7th centuries BCE, and it continued to be an important center of trade and culture throughout the Hellenistic and Roman periods. However, the city gradually declined in importance during the Byzantine era, and it was eventually abandoned by the 11th century CE. Today, Yazılıkaya is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore its ancient ruins and marvel at its impressive rock-cut reliefs. The city is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Phrygians, and it provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Turkey.