Turkish oil wrestling, or 'Yağlı Güreş,' is one of the most unique and captivating traditions in Türkiye, with roots stretching back centuries. Attending a Turkish oil wrestling festival is more than just witnessing a sporting event as it's actually about embracing a deeply ingrained cultural tradition.
Here's how you can make the most of this incredible experience. 👇
Before diving into the action, it's essential to understand the historical significance of Turkish oil wrestling. This sport has been part of Turkish culture for over 650 years, with its origins traced back to the Ottoman Empire. The most prestigious tournament, Kırkpınar, is held annually in Edirne and is recognized as the world’s longest-running sports event. Getting familiar with the history will enrich your experience and make the event feel more meaningful.
Oil wrestling festivals are held across Türkiye, with the Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival in Edirne being the most famous. This event usually takes place in late June or early July, drawing thousands of spectators. Research the dates of smaller regional festivals as well, especially if you’re interested in a more local experience. Smaller events can offer a more intimate connection to the sport and tradition.
When you arrive at the festival, you'll find an atmosphere filled with excitement, music, and the scent of traditional food. Wrestlers, known as 'Pehlivan,' will be dressed in leather trousers called 'kispet' and doused in olive oil before stepping onto the field. The slippery surface of their bodies makes the matches both visually unique and technically challenging.
Expect large crowds cheering for their favorite wrestlers, traditional Turkish music, and lively celebrations. You’ll also witness pre-match rituals where wrestlers pray and seek blessings, adding a spiritual dimension to the competition.
Since oil wrestling is often held outdoors, it’s important to find a spot where you can fully enjoy the action. Arriving early will ensure you get a good vantage point, especially for larger festivals like Kırkpınar. If you’re attending smaller regional festivals, consider positioning yourself near the center or slightly elevated spots for a better view of the entire field.
Attending a Turkish oil wrestling festival isn’t just about the matches, it’s a cultural event where you can fully immerse yourself in Turkish traditions. Local vendors will sell various foods, so be sure to try some authentic Turkish dishes like kebabs, gözleme, and ayran (a yogurt-based drink) while soaking in the festive atmosphere. Many festivals also feature traditional folk dances, music performances, and other cultural demonstrations that showcase Türkiye's rich heritage.
Dressing comfortably is key. Since the festival is typically held outdoors in the summer heat, lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. You might also want to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun, as well as a foldable chair or a hat if you plan to stay for several hours.
Capturing the dynamic moments of oil wrestling can be a rewarding experience. Ensure your camera is ready for fast-action shots, and if you’re using a phone, a wide-angle lens might come in handy to capture the wrestlers' movements. Be mindful of the crowds and respect the personal space of spectators while snapping photos.
After the final match, many festivals continue the celebrations with food, music, and social gatherings. It's a great opportunity to interact with locals, learn more about the history of the event, and even meet some of the wrestlers.
For larger festivals like Kırkpınar, booking accommodation in advance is essential. Edirne offers a variety of lodging options, from budget-friendly hotels to more luxurious stays. If you’re attending a smaller festival, consider staying in nearby villages or towns, which can provide a more rustic and authentic experience.
Lastly, always remember that oil wrestling is deeply rooted in Turkish culture. As a visitor, it’s essential to show respect for the athletes and the traditions they uphold. Observe and enjoy the matches, but be mindful of your surroundings and avoid disruptive behavior.