Your trip to Turkey will not only fascinate you with its historical and natural wonders but also with its cultural symbols. The most significant of these symbols is undoubtedly the Turkish flag. This flag, featuring a white moon and star on a red background, is not just a piece of fabric; it represents the values of independence, unity, and faith held by the Turkish nation. Before visiting Turkey, learning the history, significance, and rules surrounding this sacred symbol will demonstrate your respect for the country and its people. So, what is the history of the Turkish flag? Let's explore everything you need to know about the Turkish flag...👇
Everything You Should Know About the Turkish Flag Before Visiting Turkey
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History of the Turkish Flag
The origins of the Turkish flag can be traced back to Turkic communities in Central Asia, which used symbols known as “tugh” to represent their flags. Over time, these symbols evolved into more distinctive flags. During the Ottoman Empire, particularly under the reign of Selim III, crescent and star motifs began to feature on flags. In 1844, during the Tanzimat reforms, the basic design of today's flag was adopted. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the shape and proportions of the flag were officially defined by the Turkish Flag Law enacted on May 29, 1936.
Meaning and Symbols of the Flag
The red background of the Turkish flag signifies the blood shed by the Turkish nation for independence and freedom. The white moon and star symbolise Islam and the unity of the Turkish nation. The five-pointed star is also said to represent Turkey's five main geographical regions: The Black Sea, Central Anatolia, the Mediterranean, the Aegean, and Southeastern Anatolia.
Rules of Use and Protocol
The Turkish flag is protected under Turkish Flag Law No. 2893 and the Turkish Flag Regulation of 1985. These legal regulations dictate how the flag should be used and in what situations it is to be displayed. For instance, the flag must not be used if torn, dirty, or faded. Moreover, it should never be laid on the ground or placed where one sits or steps upon it. Specific protocol must be observed during the raising and lowering of the flag.
Lowering the Flag to Half-Mast
The Turkish flag is lowered to half-mast on certain days as a sign of mourning. The most notable example is November 10, the anniversary of the death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. On this date, flags throughout the country are lowered to half-mast in a show of respect. On other mourning occasions, the flag is lowered to half-mast on the dates announced by the Presidency.
Use of the Flag at Sea
The use of the Turkish flag on watercraft is also subject to specific rules. On ships underway, the flag is hoisted daily from 08:00 until sunset. The flag may remain hoisted on vessels sailing at night; however, it is not permissible to hoist the flag on vessels such as mud and garbage barges. The flag must not be used if it is torn, dirty, or faded.
Disposal of the Flag
Turkish flags that are no longer usable must be disposed of respectfully. This process is carried out by burning the flag. It is crucial to treat the flag with respect during this process and to do so in an appropriate environment. It is forbidden to discard the flag in the rubbish or dispose of it carelessly.