Hidden in the heart of Ankara Province, Güdül is a charming district that offers an unforgettable blend of historical depth and natural beauty. For travelers looking to venture off the beaten path in Türkiye, Güdül provides a rich tapestry of attractions, from ancient caves and serene lakes to traditional Turkish architecture. Discover why Güdül is an unspoiled treasure waiting to be explored.👇
Güdül: Ankara's Hidden Gem of History and Nature
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Just 90 kilometers northwest of Ankara, Güdül is a peaceful retreat with a population of around 8,079 spread across 540 square kilometers.
Surrounded by mountains, the district is a perfect getaway for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts seeking solitude away from the busy city life. Güdül experiences a dry climate, with cold winters and hot summers. Temperatures in winter can plummet to -20°C, while summer days can reach up to 35°C. Despite the challenging weather, local agriculture thrives, with crops like hot peppers and chickpeas (locally known as leblebi) playing a key role in the local economy.
Güdül's history stretches back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements found in the caves along the Kirmir River.
These caves, believed to have been inhabited by the Hittites around 2000 BC, offer a glimpse into the district's ancient heritage. Over the years, Güdül has seen the influence of multiple civilizations, including the Phrygians, Romans, and Byzantines, with remnants like a carved cross bearing witness to the spread of Christianity during Roman times.
Following the Battle of Malazgirt in 1071, Güdül fell under Turkish rule, becoming part of the Seljuk Empire.
The district’s name is tied to Şehabüldevle Güdül Bey, a Seljuk leader whose legacy continues to influence the culture and architecture of the area.
Situated near the village of Sorgun, north of Güdül, this scenic lake is surrounded by lush forests.
Perfect for picnicking, hiking, and photography, Sorgun Lake offers a peaceful environment for relaxation.
The man-made caves in the Kirmir Valley date back thousands of years and were once used as homes and places of worship.
Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings, including a Byzantine-era cross, that reflect the district’s long and storied past.
Source: Güdül Kaymakamlığı
Wander through Güdül’s streets, and you’ll find beautifully preserved traditional Turkish houses.
These houses feature wooden beams and stone foundations that hark back to the Seljuk period. Some are still inhabited, while others stand as a testament to the district’s architectural heritage.
Source: Güdül Kaymakamlığı
Known for its Ottoman-era architecture and lively bazaars, Beypazarı is just a short drive away. Don’t miss tasting Beypazarı kurusu, a local specialty.
Source: Beypazarı Kaymakamlığı
To the southwest of Güdül lies Gordion, once the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom. History enthusiasts will love exploring the Midas Tumulus and other archaeological treasures.
About an hour’s drive from Güdül, this park near Kızılcahamam is a haven for nature lovers. Enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and soaking in the beauty of its forests and thermal springs.
Source: Kızılcahamam Belediyesi
Güdül, with its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and traditional architecture, is a hidden gem in Ankara Province
Güdül offers a truly unique travel experience. Whether you're exploring ancient caves, unwinding by Sorgun Lake, or extending your journey to nearby attractions, Güdül provides a perfect blend of culture, nature, and tranquility. Make Güdül your next adventure in Türkiye!
Source: Güdül Kaymakamlığı