Hosap Castle: Ancient Fortress in Eastern Turkey Guarding Van

Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region has ancient lands that have been home to many civilisations throughout history. One of the shining stones of this rich historical heritage is Hosap Castle. Located on the borders of the Gürpınar district of Van, this impressive castle fascinates those who see it both with its architecture and the stories it carries. Hosap Castle, which should definitely be included in the Van travel guide, is not just a pile of stones; it is the silent witness of a thousand years of history.

So, how to visit Hosap Castle in Van? Let's explore together 👇

The Historical Depths of Hosap Castle Görseli — Hosap Castle takes its name from the Persian word 'Hoş ab', meaning 'fresh water'. Indeed, the water source passing right next to the castle has enabled the establishment of life here throughout history. The castle was built by Mahmudi Süleyman Bey during the Mahmudi Principality in the 17th century. However, some ruins also point to older traces of settlement dating back to the Urartian period.
Thanks to its strategic location, the castle was used to control the caravan routes in the region and served as an important outpost during the Ottoman Empire. Today, the castle and its surroundings offer a unique route for both history buffs and photography enthusiasts.

Architectural Features: A Structure Beyond Time Görseli — Hosap Castle was built on a steep rock mass and this natural elevation made it very advantageous in terms of defence. While the east and south sides of the castle are surrounded by steep cliffs, the west side is more open and the entrance to the castle is made from here. The inscription on the arched door at the entrance is dedicated to Süleyman Bey and dates back to 1643.
Structures such as dungeons, cisterns, living quarters, watchtowers and storage areas are still visible in the castle. When you visit the castle, you can see how intricate the stone workmanship is and you can find traces of the life order of that period. The feeling of being intertwined with history at every step makes this experience even more special.

Legends and Mythological Narratives of Hosap Castle

There are interesting legends about the construction of the castle. The most well-known of these is that the bey who built the castle imposed heavy taxes on the people and had the architect killed after the completion of the castle. According to the rumour, in this way, he wanted to prevent the construction of a similarly beautiful structure elsewhere.

Such stories show that the castle was not only composed of stone walls, but also of human relations, power struggles and tragedies of that period. Legends and historical events turn Hosap Castle into a living history documentary.

Hosap Castle Today

Today, Hosap Castle has the status of a historical monument under the protection of the Governorship of Van and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The castle, which is open to visitors, attracts the attention of local and foreign tourists, especially in summer. Although the path leading to the castle is partly steep, the view it offers makes you forget all your tiredness.

Those who climb the castle can see the Gürpınar Plain and the surrounding villages panoramically. Especially being in the castle during sunset hours offers unique frames for photographers.

How to Visit to Hosap Castle?

Hosap Castle is approximately 60 kilometres from the Van city centre. If you want to come by your own vehicle, you can easily reach the Van-Gurpinar highway. A pleasant drive accompanied by magnificent natural landscapes along the way will be waiting for you. It is also possible to reach by minibuses departing from Van bus station to the Gürpınar district. From the Gürpınar district centre, you can reach the castle with a short taxi ride.

The road condition is generally smooth, but care should be taken during the winter months due to heavy snow. The most suitable visit period is late spring and early summer.

Click for the location

Places to See in the Neighbourhood

During your trip to Hoşap Castle, do not return without discovering other historical and natural beauties in the vicinity:

Van Fortress: This monumental structure, dating from the Urartu period, is located on the shore of Lake Van.

Akdamar Island and Church: Located in the centre of Lake Van, this historical island is home to one of the rare examples of Armenian architecture.

Muradiye Waterfall: This natural wonder, about 80 km from Van, is known for its cool air and magnificent nature.

Çavuştepe: It is another castle ruin from the Urartian period and is very close to Hosap.

Why should Hosap Castle be in your Van Travel Guide?

Hosap Castle is one of the most unique and impressive castles not only in Van but also in the whole of Eastern Anatolia. If you want to fully feel the spirit and history of a trip to this region, Hosap should definitely be included in your route. During your visit, you will both witness the ancient history of Van and embrace the unique nature of the region.

While the places to visit in Van bring history, nature and culture together, Hosap Castle is located at the centre of this trio. If you are planning an Eastern Anatolia tour, you should put this magnificent castle at the top of your list.