Mevlevism, one of the richest cultural heritages of Turkey, introduces itself to the whole world with whirling dervishes. Sema is not only a visual show; it is also an expression of deep spiritual meanings, historical origins and a spiritual journey. In this article, you will find detailed information on topics such as what sema is, who the whirling dervishes are, for what purpose the whirling dervish show is performed and more. So, what is the famous Sufi Whirling? Let's explore together!
Sema is one of the most basic forms of worship in Mevlevi culture. During the Sema, whirling dervishes (dervishes) go on a spiritual journey with the physical movements of the body, helping people find balance and peace in the inner world. This dance is fuelled by Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi's teachings, such as ‘Divine love’ and ‘the secret of existence’. Sema is accompanied by rhythmic movements and music, symbolising the cyclicality of the universe. This mystical ceremony not only offers the audience an artistic experience but also a spiritual awakening and inner discovery.
Semazens are members of the Mevlevi order and are known as dervishes who perform the ‘sema’. Members of this special community undergo an intensive spiritual training process and dedicate their lives to divine love. Being a whirling dervish requires spiritual maturity, discipline and deep faith. With their traditional dress and characteristic long, swirling robes, the whirling dervishes present a visual feast where tradition and modernity come together. Every movement and every turn has a symbolic meaning, which conveys to the audience messages of universal love, unity and identification.
The Whirling Dervish show is one of the most impressive rituals of Mevlevi culture and is a unique opportunity for those who want to experience spirituality. The main purpose of the show is to convey the inner journeys of the dervishes, the love for Allah and the universal sense of unity to the audience. Each performance is a dance ritual fuelled by mystical teachings. The music, traditional instruments such as ney and kemençe accompany the movements of the whirling dervishes, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere. This event both preserves a historical value and contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage by attracting the interest of contemporary art lovers.
Istanbul is one of the important centres of Mevlevi culture and both authentic and modern sema performances can be watched in various venues:
1. Galata Mevlevihane Museum (Beyoğlu)
Built in 1491, this building was the first Mevlevihane in Istanbul. The sema performances organised every Sunday, combined with their historical atmosphere, offer a very authentic experience to the audience. It is recommended to buy your ticket in advance as the seats fill up quickly.
2. Hodjapasha Cultural Centre (Sirkeci)
Hodjapasha, an old bathhouse restored and turned into a stage, is one of the most popular sema performance venues in Istanbul. A mini-exhibition on Mevlevi culture can be visited before the performance.
3. EMAV Performances (Fatih)
Organised by institutions such as the Ensar Mevlevi Rite and Culture Association (EMAV) in some small mosques or associations in Istanbul, sema rituals offer a more visceral and religiously powerful experience.
4. Kızlarağa Madrasa (Sultanahmet)
Sema performances are regularly organised in the Sultanahmet district, which is easily accessible to tourists. It is an ideal choice for those looking for a more boutique and quiet environment.
Semazen show prices may vary depending on the venue, the organiser and the content of the programme.
Hodjapasha Cultural Centre: Ticket prices vary between 30-35 Euros on average.
Galata Mevlevihanesi: The entrance fee is approximately 10 Euros. Museum Card is not valid.
EMAV Shows: Ticket prices are usually between 35-40 Euros.
Touristic shows (around Sultanahmet): 500-1000 TL.
Some organisers offer online booking and digital tickets. It is recommended to buy tickets in advance as it may be difficult to find a place during peak periods.
The Whirling Dervish show is not only a religious and spiritual ritual, but also one of the symbols of Turkish culture and Islamic mysticism. These performances offer both local and foreign tourists the opportunity to get to know Turkey's rich cultural heritage closely. Blended with traditional handicrafts, architecture and music, the whirling dervishes offer an unforgettable artistic experience to the audience. In addition, since the venues where whirling dervish performances are organised are usually buildings that preserve the historical texture, visitors travel to the past in this unique atmosphere.
Many people who watch a whirling dervish show wonder why the heads of the whirling dervishes do not turn. This is not only a spiritual discipline, but also a training of the body. Through years of training, the whirling dervishes develop both mental focus and bodily control. Physically, they do not move their heads to a fixed point during the rotation, but rather according to a controlled axis, so that the body's balance system becomes accustomed to this constant movement. This can be explained with a logic similar to the ‘spotting’ technique in ballet. Furthermore, the direction and speed of rotation remain constant, avoiding sudden changes. As a result, dizziness is avoided thanks to both physical habituation and mental tranquillity.