Letoon, one of the religious centres of the ancient world, is one of Anatolia's most impressive archaeological sites, both for its historical significance and its mythological origins. Located between Fethiye and Kaş, within the boundaries of Muğla's Seydikemer district, this ancient city is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an essential stop for anyone interested in understanding the Lycian civilisation. With its temples dedicated to Apollo, Artemis and Leto, well-preserved inscriptions and natural atmosphere, Letoon offers an unforgettable experience not only for archaeology enthusiasts but also for anyone interested in history and mythology.
Letoon Ancient City Travel Guide: Discover the Sacred Sanctuary of Lycia in Turkey
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The Historical and Cultural Significance of the Ancient City of Letoon
Letoon has a history dating back to the 7th century BC. It was considered the religious centre of ancient Lycia. Although it was not a settlement area, it was a sacred meeting point for the Lycians living in the surrounding regions. The three large temples in the city, in particular, provide important clues to understanding the beliefs and sacred rituals of the local people.
Leto, after whom the city is named, is the goddess who gave birth to the twin children Apollo and Artemis by Zeus in Greek mythology. According to legend, Leto fled to this region to escape the jealousy of the goddess Hera and gave birth to her children here. The fact that the temples in Letoon are dedicated to these three gods directly reflects the mythological and religious character of the city.
The importance of Letoon is not limited to religious rituals; the trilingual inscription (Lycian, Greek and Aramaic) found here is of great value in terms of both linguistic history and cultural interaction. This inscription shows the multilingual structure of the region and the interaction between different civilisations.
Temples and Archaeological Remains
Among the notable structures in the ancient city of Letoon, three temples stand out. These temples are dedicated to Leto, Apollo, and Artemis and are quite similar in plan. The temples are among the simple yet impressive examples of classical period architecture.
Other important structures uncovered during excavations include a stoa (columned gallery), a fountain structure (nymphaeum), a theatre from the Roman period, and structures built for priests. The theatre, in particular, is well preserved with 20 rows of seating and a stage, giving visitors an idea of social life in that period.
In addition, the sacred fountain structure (nymphaeum) in the city represents the sacred water source associated with the birth of Leto. This structure reveals the connection between ancient religious rituals and water.
Mythological Legends: The Land of Leto
The most powerful mythological narrative of Letoon is based on the difficulties faced by the goddess Leto in these lands. According to the story, when Leto became pregnant by Zeus, she fled from the wrath of the goddess Hera. When she came to the bank of a river to drink water, the local people refused to give her water. Leto then turned these people into frogs. This myth symbolises both the sanctity of the water sources in the region and Leto's divine power. This legend reveals how Letoon established a connection between nature and the gods.
How to get to Letoon?
The ancient city of Letoon is located near the Kumluova neighbourhood in the Seydikemer district of Muğla. It is approximately 65 km from Fethiye and 50 km from Kaş. Therefore, it is quite easy to reach the area by private vehicle or organised tour programmes. During the summer months, many cultural tours departing from Fethiye, Kaş or Kalkan offer programmes that include Letoon.
For those arriving by car, there is a parking area near the ancient city. Directional signs are placed along the road, ensuring smooth access.
Visitor Information and Admission Fee
Letoon Ancient City is a historical site under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. It is open to visitors throughout the year. Admission is free for Museum Card holders. For those without a Museum Card, current prices are updated annually; it is recommended to check the official museum website before visiting.
As the ancient city can get quite hot in the summer months, it is recommended to visit in the morning. It is advisable to bring water, a hat and sunscreen with you.
Other Places to See Near Letoon
Visitors to Letoon should also visit the ancient cities in the surrounding area. In particular, the ancient city of Xanthos, located just a few kilometres from Letoon, is the largest administrative centre of Lycia and, together with Letoon, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In addition, historical and natural beauties such as the ancient city and beach of Patara, Saklıkent Canyon, the ancient city of Tlos, Sidyma and Pınara are also quite close to Letoon. It is possible to create a one-day or multi-day cultural route that includes these areas.
Other Activities in Letoon
Letoon stands out not only with its historical buildings but also with the natural beauty around it. There are hiking routes and areas suitable for nature photography around the city. Especially in the spring and fall months, with the revival of nature, Letoon's surroundings take on a lush green cover and these landscapes offer unique frames for photographers.
For those who want to combine the sea and culture in the summer months, holiday resorts such as Kaş, Kalkan and Patara are nearby. Therefore, a visit to Letoon can be part of both a cultural and relaxing vacation.
Why Visit Letoon Ancient City?
Letoon is literally an open-air museum with its simple but meaningful architecture from the classical period, its mythological foundations and the clues it offers about the Lycian civilisation. Unlike other ancient cities, being a religious centre makes it more special. Especially for those interested in mythology, it is possible to live the story of Apollo, Artemis and Leto step by step here.
Moreover, the fact that it is a little out of the crowded tourist centres makes Letoon a more peaceful and calm exploration area. It is one of the rare places where you can hear the sound of the past with its silence.