Located in the Tuzluca district of Igdir, Rainbow Hills presents a stunning natural spectacle untouched by human hands. This area, one of the rare landscapes where colours blend so harmoniously, is a unique destination for nature tourism and photography lovers. If you are wondering how to visit the rainbow hills of Igdir, or simply where they are situated, this comprehensive travel guide is for you. It will help you capture the essence of the region with detailed information and the breathtaking natural scenery you need to explore.
Rainbow Hills of Igdir Travel Guide: Nature’s Colorful Masterpiece in Eastern Turkey
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Natural Formation of Rainbow Hills: Geological Heritage of Colours
The Rainbow Hills, located in the west of Igdir, near the Aşağı Village of Tuzluca district, are the result of millions of years of geological changes. This riot of colours, formed by the stratification of minerals and sediments coming from the depths of the earth as a result of climatic and chemical processes, is formed by the mixing of various substances, especially iron oxides (red and brown tones), sulphur compounds (yellow) and clay minerals (white, grey), into the soil.
The softness and natural harmony of the colour transitions make this area a rare geological natural wonder not only in Turkey but also in the world. This region, which attracts the attention of scientists, is gaining more and more importance in terms of geotourism.
Source: Rayhaber
Location and Transport: Where is Rainbow Hills, and How to Get There?
Rainbow Hills is approximately 60 km from Igdir city centre and 10 km from Tuzluca district centre. Although it is quite easy to reach the region, a private car is recommended for the best experience. It is also possible to reach the region from Kars, Agri and Igdir provinces, making it a strategic stop on Eastern Anatolian travel routes.
Transport Alternatives:
Private Car: Drive towards Tuzluca from Igdir. Take the Aşağı Village turn-off and follow the stabilised road for about 5-6 km. At the end of the road, this unique natural wonder welcomes you.
Public Transport: You can take the minibuses departing from Igdir or Tuzluca to Aşağı Village and cover the remaining distance on foot.
Tours: Especially in spring and summer, hiking and photography tours are organised in the region. Since these tours are often accompanied by a professional guide, they are useful for those who want to learn the geological and cultural features of the region.
Source: Belçika Aydın
Best Time to Visit: The Colour Dance of the Seasons
The Rainbow Hills can be visited in all seasons; however, the most vivid colours are usually seen in late spring and early autumn. Since the sun's rays come at a softer angle during these periods, the colours appear more contrasting and distinct.
In winter, when it is covered with snow, a unique landscape is formed; colourful hills are covered with snow white and nature takes on a different beauty. However, it is necessary to be prepared as it can be difficult to reach in winter.
Best times to visit: Early mornings or near sunset offer ideal light conditions for photographers.
Source: Jinhaagency
What to Do? Activities in Rainbow Hills
Rainbow Hills is not just a place to look at and pass by; this is an area where you can integrate with nature, feel the silence and the view to your bones.
Popular Activities:
Trekking: Suitable for hikers of all levels with hiking trails of different difficulty levels. Although the height difference is not much, it is sloping in some areas.
Photography: The contrast of colourful ground and sky offers extraordinary compositions. Especially the images taken with drones are extremely impressive.
Investigation for Geology Enthusiasts: The layered structures of the region can be easily seen even with the naked eye, and it is a great field study area for students and academics.
Yoga and Meditation: This region, which is a quiet and peaceful area in the middle of nature, is very suitable for outdoor meditation.
Camping: Although there is no official camping area yet, camping is available for nature lovers who are prepared. However, it is important to do it carefully and without polluting the environment.
Source: Yasemin
History and Geopolitical Importance of the Region
Tuzluca is a strategic region that has hosted many civilisations throughout its history. The area around Gökkuşağı Hills was historically used by the Urartians, Persians, Seljuks and Ottomans. While the salt caves in Tuzluca were known for salt production in the past, they are now used for both touristic and alternative treatment purposes.
The region is trying to be brought into tourism with projects supported by the Eastern Anatolia Development Agency (DAKA) and the governorship. Thanks to the planned infrastructure projects, it is aimed to increase opportunities such as viewing terraces, car parking areas, information signs and guidance services.
Source: Merhaba İzmir
Places to Visit near Rainbow Hills
Not only Rainbow Hills but also its surroundings are full of beauties waiting to be discovered:
Tuzluca Salt Caves: It attracts attention with its natural salt rooms, which are said to be good for the respiratory tract.
Mount Ararat National Park: Hiking on the slopes of the legendary Mount Ararat offers a unique experience.
Ishak Pasha Palace (Agri Doğubayazıt): It is one of the most magnificent examples of Ottoman architecture.
Ani Ruins (Kars): Historical city ruins included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Çıldır Lake: It offers a sledging experience on ice, especially in winter.
December Meteor Pit: It is the second-largest meteorite pit in the world.
Source: Kültür Portalı