Sakarya is a city located in the eastern part of the Marmara Region, bordering the Black Sea, and is renowned for both its natural beauty and historical heritage. Situated approximately 150 kilometres from Istanbul, Sakarya is a popular destination for both day trips and longer vacations thanks to its convenient transportation links. This article offers a comprehensive travel guide, covering everything from Sakarya's historical structures and natural wonders to its cultural heritage and local delicacies. So, what to do in Sakarya? What to see in Sakarya? And what to eat in Sakarya? Let's explore together.
The Best Things to Do in Sakarya, Turkey: Natural Beauty & Activities
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Justinianus Bridge (Beşköprü)
Constructed by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, this bridge spans the Sakarya River. Originally, it measured approximately 365 metres in length and 9.85 metres in width. The bridge, notable for its 12 arches, is regarded as one of the finest examples of Roman engineering. Today, it can be found in the Beşköprü neighbourhood of Adapazarı.
Sakarya Museum
Situated in the centre of Adapazarı, the museum building was erected in 1915 and is also noted as a location where Atatürk stayed for a period. The museum's collection includes coins, sculptures, and ceramic works from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, alongside Atatürk's personal belongings. It serves as an ideal stop to witness the historical continuity of the region.
Orhan Mosque
This mosque, believed to have been constructed by Orhan Gazi, the son of Osman Gazi, ranks among the oldest Ottoman structures in Sakarya. Built in the early 14th century, the structure is distinguished by its simple architecture. It suffered significant damage during the 1999 Marmara Earthquake and was subsequently restored and reopened for worship.
Taraklı Houses and Ottoman Streets
In the southeast of Sakarya, the district of Taraklı is famed for its stone-paved streets and three-storey wooden houses with bay windows, dating back to the Ottoman era. The region was awarded the Cittaslow (Slow City) title in 2011 and has largely retained its historical character. Many of the houses now serve as guesthouses, restaurants, or cultural centres.
Sapanca Lake
As one of Sakarya's most popular natural attractions, Sapanca Lake boasts lakeside cafes, walking trails, cycling paths, and water sports opportunities. Visitors can enjoy activities such as canoeing, pedal boating, and stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) around the lake. There are also picnic areas, boutique hotels, and breakfast spots along the lakeshore.
Source: Sakarya Valiliği
Acarlar Longoz
Acarlar Longoz, Turkey's largest flooded forest, is situated between the districts of Karasu and Kaynarca. This 24-kilometre-long natural area is home to water lilies, various bird species, and turtles. Wooden walkways built over the lake and restaurants along the lakeshore offer visitors a tranquil atmosphere.
Source: Kültür Portalı
Doğançay Waterfall
Located near Maksudiye Village in the Geyve district, this waterfall is a natural marvel, surrounded by beech and pine forests. With a drop of approximately 20 metres, Doğançay Waterfall is a popular destination for nature walks and picnics, particularly during the summer months. A short but enjoyable forest walk is required to reach the waterfall.
Source: Kültür Portalı
Maden Creek and Tunnels
Maden Creek, located at the border between the Karasu district and Kocaeli, was once renowned for its chrome and lead mines operated by French companies. Today, this area is favoured for nature walks, picnics by the creek, and camping. The abandoned mine tunnels offer an intriguing route for exploration enthusiasts.
Karagöl Plateau
Situated on the borders of Taraklı district, this plateau is a sought-after destination for nature lovers during the summer months, with its 1,200-metre altitude and cool climate. Camping is permitted on the plateau, along with activities such as paragliding and nature walks. This area presents ideal landscapes for nature photographers.
Source: Kültür Portalı
Taste Stops
Uğut (Uhut) Dessert
This traditional dessert, unique to Taraklı, is prepared by boiling malt extract obtained from sprouted wheat until it thickens. It contains no sugar; its natural sweetness derives from the wheat. It stands out as a delicious and healthy local alternative.
Islama Köfte
Islama Köfte is one of the symbols of Sakarya cuisine. Meatballs made from ground beef are served with slices of bread dipped in meat broth. Fried peppers and tomatoes are also added on top. It is typically accompanied by ayran or grape syrup.
Pumpkin Dessert and Molasses
Pumpkins grown in the Geyve and Pamukova regions are transformed into a dessert using traditional methods. They are usually served garnished with walnuts. Natural grape molasses produced in the same area is also commonly found on tables.
Transportation and Accommodation
Reaching Sakarya takes approximately 2 hours by private vehicle from Istanbul via the TEM Highway. There are also railway alternatives, including the Adapazarı Express and High-Speed Train (YHT). The area is easily accessible from many parts of Turkey by bus.
Accommodation options comprise city hotels in central Adapazarı, boutique hotels and bungalows with lake views around Sapanca, as well as stone mansions and family guesthouses in districts such as Taraklı and Geyve.
Activities and Experience Recommendations
Sakarya offers visitors a rich experience, not only in its natural and historical beauty, but also through the various activities it has to offer.
● ATV and Nature Safari Tours
The Sapanca area and Soğucak Plateau are ideal for ATV tours in nature. These group tours offer adrenaline-filled moments on forest trails.
● Water Sports
Water sports such as canoeing, sea biking, and paddle boarding can be enjoyed on Lake Sapanca. Sports centres set up along the lake shore during the summer months offer these services.
● Nature Camping
Areas such as Karagöl Plateau, Maden Creek, and Soğucak Plateau are highly suitable for tent camping or caravan camping. The clean air, starry sky, and quiet environment attract nature lovers.
● Fishing
Sapanca Lake and the Sakarya River are popular spots for amateur fishermen, especially those looking to catch carp and catfish. Fishing huts and rental equipment are available around the lake.
● Sunset Viewing
The southwestern shores of Sapanca Lake are one of the best spots to watch the sunset. Enjoying a cup of coffee at the lakeside cafes while taking in the view is a delightful experience.
Hiking and Trekking Trails
Sakarya offers a variety of trails with different difficulty levels for nature hiking enthusiasts.
● Doğançay - Maksudiye Trekking Trail (Geyve)
This trail, which passes through the forest, is approximately 8 km long and offers hikers views of waterfalls and natural ponds. The trails are challenging in places but very enjoyable.
● Soğucak Plateau Trails (Sapanca)
The plateau, which is approximately 1,100 meters above sea level, has both easy and moderately difficult hiking trails. Wildflowers and pond views accompany hikers along the way.
● Taraklı - Hark Village Trail
This is a route with an unspoiled historical texture. It is filled with wooden houses, stone roads, and forest paths. Especially in autumn, you can enjoy pleasant walks accompanied by yellowing leaves.
Source: Tek Başına da Olur
Local Products and Shopping Recommendations
Sakarya is renowned for its fertile soil and natural beauty. Local products and handicrafts are recommended for shopping.
● Geyve Fruits
Geyve is one of Turkey's leading regions in the production of quince, peaches, grapes, and apples. Fresh fruit and jams are sold at village markets along the roadside.
● Taraklı Handicrafts
Wood carving and hand-woven products are prominent in Taraklı. Handmade walking sticks, soaps, and small gifts can be purchased.
● Kaynarca Honey
Kaynarca district is known for its mountain honey production. Natural and additive-free honey is sold in local markets. Chestnut and pine honey are particularly popular.
● Pamukova Tarhana
Homemade tarhana, noodles, and sauces can be purchased in Pamukova and the surrounding villages. These products are usually produced by local women's cooperatives.
Source: Sakarya Valiliği
Festivals and Events
Festivals held in various districts throughout the year provide a great opportunity to experience the cultural side of Sakarya.
● Sapanca Ultra Marathon (May or June)
This running event, organised for nature sports enthusiasts, takes place in the highlands and forest trails.
● Taraklı Fair (September)
This fair, which is one of the centuries-old traditions, features local dishes, folk dances, and concerts. Combined with the authentic atmosphere of Taraklı, it is a very enjoyable event.
● Geyve Quince Festival (October)
This festival in Geyve showcases quince products and features local music performances. There are also workshops for foodies.
● Acarlar Longozu Nature Day (Spring)
This day is packed with nature walks, bird watching, and environmental awareness activities, bringing nature lovers together in the Karasu-Kaynarca area.
Recommended Places to Stay
There are various options for those who want to stay in Sakarya in touch with nature or the comfort of the city:
● NG Sapanca Wellness & Convention
Ideal for those seeking a luxury spa and thermal hotel experience. Located in the forest, this resort is suitable for both families and couples.
● Richmond Nua Wellness Sapanca
This adults-only hotel is very popular for those looking to relax and rejuvenate.
● Sapanca Bungalows
Bungalow villages, which have become very popular in recent years, offer a boutique holiday experience in nature. For example:
Sopeli Natural Life Village
Yazicilar Hotel Bungalows
Oxygen Bungalow Sapanca
Taraklı Accommodation Alternatives
Restored boutique hotels are available in Taraklı for those who want to stay in historical Ottoman mansions. It offers both architectural experience and a peaceful environment.
Source: Senin Villan