The Netherlands, known for its remarkably low crime rates, has faced an unusual situation in recent years—its prisons are empty! With reports revealing the closure of 19 prisons in the past years, the Dutch government initially denied plans for further closures. Yet, today, many prisons remain unoccupied. What’s the secret behind this drop in crime? Explore the surprising factors that have led to the Netherlands becoming one of the safest countries in the world.
The Dutch newspaper Dutch News reported on a speech by the Dutch Minister of Justice, confirming that there were hundreds of empty cells in prisons.
The European Journal of Criminology found that the number of criminals almost halved between 2005 and 2015. It was also noted that more than 23 prisons had closed since 2014.
Due to the low number of criminals in the Netherlands, some prisons began to be rented out to Norway and Belgium! While many prisons were rented out, others were converted into refugee shelters, mental health facilities, and hotels.
In 2018, 1,300 individuals were placed in rehabilitation to treat psychological issues that led them to commit crimes. These rehabilitation programs address issues such as personality disorders, addictions, and financial problems. Judges also evaluate whether the treatment should be extended.
Forensic psychologist Hommo Folkerts summarized their goals as follows:
'We are working for two purposes: to prevent further crimes and to address the social problems that come with psychiatric distress.'
It is reported that 55% of all prison sentences in the Netherlands are less than one month long, and three-quarters are less than three months. Additionally, methods like electronic monitoring are increasingly preferred over incarceration for offenders.