Situated in the heart of the South Atlantic Ocean, Tristan da Cunha is recognized as the most remote inhabited location on Earth. The small settlement, known as Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, is nestled on the slopes of an active volcano. Its connection to the modern world is extremely limited. Access to the island is solely provided by sea, with the journey typically taking an average of six days.
Tristan da Cunha sits approximately 2,800 kilometers off the coast of South Africa. This archipelago comprises six volcanic islands nestled in the South Atlantic Ocean. The only inhabited island in the group is home to a small community known as Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, where they lead a simple life. The population, which amounts to roughly 250 individuals, holds British Overseas Territories citizenship.
The island was formed as a result of volcanic activity during the fragmentation of the supercontinent Gondwana. Dominating the island's landscape is a volcano named Queen Mary's Peak, which towers over 2,000 meters high. At the summit of this volcano lies a crater lake that freezes over during the winter months. The surrounding area of the island serves as a habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including seals, albatrosses, and rockhopper penguins.
Those who wish to travel to Tristan da Cunha must first make their way to Cape Town in South Africa. From here, the sea voyage to the island begins aboard ships. However, these voyages are not scheduled regularly, and there are periods when no ships set sail for months. The length of the journey depends on weather and sea conditions, but it typically lasts around six days on average.
Before embarking on their journey, it is mandatory for travelers to formally apply to the island's administration. The application requires information about the purpose of the visit, accommodation plans, and criminal record details. Given that there are no hotels on the island, visitors stay in the homes of local residents. The number of accommodations is kept limited, and only short-term visits are permitted.
Known for its volcanic structure, Tristan da Cunha experienced a significant eruption in 1961, which necessitated the evacuation of the island's inhabitants to England. However, following the eruption, a majority of the population returned and reestablished their settlement. Today, the island is home to approximately 209 individuals, who collectively bear only 11 different surnames.
Due to its isolated location, crime rates on the island are virtually non-existent. The islanders sustain their livelihood through agriculture and fishing. Services such as electricity, healthcare, and education are provided, albeit with limited resources. This detached way of life has rendered Tristan da Cunha both one of the most isolated and intriguing settlements in the world.