At the point where the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas meet, located at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, lies a treasure trove of civilisation: the ancient city of Tlos. Located east of Fethiye, within the borders of the Seydikemer district, this ancient city is not only fascinating for its magnificent ruins but also for its mythological tales, natural landscapes, and ever-changing identity throughout history. In this guide, we have compiled all the information that anyone planning to visit Tlos will need: from its history to transportation, from the beauty of its surroundings to the details that require attention.
Tlos Ancient City Travel Guide: Discover the Legendary Lycian Ruins in Turkey
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The Historical and Cultural Significance of Tlos
Tlos is known as one of the oldest and most important settlements in Lycia. According to ancient sources, its history dates back to 2000 BC. As one of the six leading cities of the Lycian Federation, Tlos was one of the few cities with three votes in the ‘federal assembly.’ This reflects its political and cultural power.
Tlos, which was also inhabited during the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods, bears traces of these periods. The Ottoman settlement built on top of the city and the Beylik period structures in the castle reveal that this is not just an ancient ruin, but a multi-layered area of civilisation.
A Land Steeped in Mythology: The City of Bellerophon and Pegasus
Tlos has great significance in Greek mythology. According to legend, this city is where the hero Bellerophon lived. Bellerophon, who incurred the wrath of the gods, fought the Chimaera monster with his winged horse Pegasus. This story is one of the most important legends that shaped Tlos' cultural identity. In fact, reliefs depicting Bellerophon with Pegasus can be seen in one of the rock tombs in the city. In this respect, Tlos offers not only an archaeological but also a mythological journey.
Structures Worth Seeing in the Ancient City of Tlos
Tlos takes visitors on a journey through time with its impressive architecture and well-preserved ruins. The following structures are a must-see in the city:
Acropolis and Castle: Located at the highest point of the city, this area served as both a defence and administrative centre. Additions were made to the castle during the Ottoman period, resulting in a blend of different architectural styles.
Stadium: Approximately 150 metres long, the stadium was used for sports and gladiator competitions. The seating rows are still visible today.
Theatre: With a capacity of approximately 4,000 people, this Roman-era structure is still impressive today.
Bath Complex: The remains of the Roman baths provide clues about the social life of the period.
Lycian Rock Tombs: One of the most striking structures, the rock tombs are carved into the side of the mountain. It is believed that Bellerophon's tomb is located here.
Getting to Tlos: How to Get There
The ancient city of Tlos is located approximately 40 kilometres from the Fethiye district of Muğla. The nearest large settlement is the Seydikemer district. Visitors usually reach Tlos by renting a car from the centre of Fethiye or by taking a day trip. For those planning to go by private car, simply follow the signs for Tlos on the Fethiye-Saklıkent road. Although the road is mountainous, it is well-maintained and offers scenic views.
Those wishing to travel by public transport can take minibuses heading towards Seydikemer from the Fethiye Bus Terminal. After getting off the minibus, the ancient city can be reached by a short walk or taxi.
Entrance Fee and Visiting Hours
Tlos is a cultural site under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Museum cardholders can enter for free. The entrance fee may vary depending on the season, but as of 2025, it is around 90-120 TL on average. During the summer months, it is open to visitors from 08:30 in the morning until 8:00 p.m. In winter, hours may be shorter. It is advisable to check official sources for up-to-date information before visiting.
Tips for Visiting Tlos
The weather can be quite hot during the summer months; be sure to bring a hat, water, and sunscreen.
The area is large, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
There are no cafes or restaurants in the area, so it is recommended that you bring snacks with you.
Guided tours can be very useful for those who want to learn more about the history of the region.
Other Places to Visit Near Tlos
Tlos's location makes it an ideal base for exploring the natural and historical riches of the surrounding area. To make your visit even more meaningful, you can also visit the following places:
Saklıkent Canyon: Located just 12 kilometres from Tlos, it is a great place to cool off after visiting Tlos, with its cool waters, walking trails and natural scenery.
Yakapark Nature Reserve: Known for its natural pools and riverside restaurants, Yakapark is an ideal spot to relax.
Letoon and Xanthos Ancient Cities: Like Tlos, these are important centres of the Lycian civilisation and are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.