Top 10 Must-Visit Places in Türkiye: From Istanbul to Pamukkale

Türkiye, formerly known as Turkey, is home to captivating cities like Istanbul, the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the sparkling Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines. While these may be the country's main attractions, every region has its own unique charm. With its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a culinary scene that will surprise you, Türkiye offers much more than just stunning beaches. There's so much to explore that one visit simply won’t be enough.

If you’re planning a trip, chances are your journey will start in the bustling city of Istanbul. Be sure to set aside some time to explore this global metropolis before venturing out to discover the rest of the country. To help you plan, here’s a guide to the top 10 places to visit in Türkiye👇

1. Best for: Iconic landmarks and vibrant neighborhoods Görseli — **Istanbul** is one of the world’s greatest cities and a must-visit for every traveler. The historical Sultanahmet district is home to the iconic Hagia Sophia and the opulent Topkapi Palace, both reminders of the city's imperial past. Beyond the historical sites, modern-day Istanbul has plenty to offer. Wander through the trendy cafes and bars of Kadıköy, explore the artsy Beyoğlu district, or take a ride on the famous İstiklal Caddesi tram.
**Tip:** Don’t miss sipping çay (Turkish tea) while enjoying the stunning views from a Bosphorus ferry ride between the European and Asian sides of the city.

2. Best for: Otherworldly landscapes and ancient history Görseli — **Cappadocia**’s surreal landscapes are nothing short of magical. Famous for its fairy chimneys and cave dwellings, the region offers plenty of opportunities for adventure, whether you're exploring the Göreme Open-Air Museum or hiking through scenic valleys. For a romantic twist, opt for a cozy stay in one of the region’s cave hotels, and top off your experience with a hot air balloon ride at sunrise.

3. Best for: Sun, sea, and history

Stretching between Fethiye and Antalya, the Turquoise Coast is the perfect blend of beautiful beaches and ancient history. The ruins of Phaselis and Patara are must-see highlights, along with Patara Beach—one of Türkiye's finest. For those seeking adventure, you can hike the Lycian Way or explore the coastline on a traditional gület boat.

Tip: Budget airlines like Ryanair and Easyjet offer seasonal flights to coastal towns such as Antalya and Dalaman, making it easy to access this stunning region.

4. Best for: Nature lovers and rural traditions

The Eastern Black Sea region offers a quieter, greener side of Türkiye. While the cold Black Sea isn’t ideal for swimming, the surrounding lush valleys and high peaks are perfect for exploration. Visit the cliff-side Sumela Monastery in Trabzon or discover traditional villages like Pokut. For hikers, the Kaçkar Mountains provide spectacular trekking opportunities in summer.

Tip: July to September is the best time for trekking as the trails are clear of snow.

5. Best for: Turkish culture and gourmet delights

Often overlooked, Southeastern Anatolia is a treasure trove of culture and history. Cities like Gaziantep and Antakya are renowned for their rich culinary traditions, while Mardin offers a beautifully preserved old town. Don’t miss the ancient site of Göbeklitepe, just outside of Şanlıurfa, which is considered the world’s oldest religious structure.

Tip: Renting a car is the easiest way to explore this region, as public transportation can be limited in rural areas.

6. Best for: Seaside tranquility

For a more laid-back coastal escape, head to the quieter Datça and Bozburun peninsulas. With their rocky coastlines, scenic villages, and peaceful beaches, these peninsulas offer a more relaxed vibe compared to the bustling resorts of Bodrum and Marmaris. If you enjoy hiking, the Carian Trail offers rewarding treks around both peninsulas.

7. Best for: Rugged landscapes and history

The far eastern region of Türkiye is a place of rugged beauty and deep history. Kars, known for its Russian architecture, is the starting point of the famous Doğu Ekspresi train from Ankara. Nearby, explore the ancient ruins of Ani and marvel at the views of Mount Ararat. Further south, Van offers a fascinating mix of history and culture, including the Akdamar Church on Lake Van.

8. Best for: History buffs

The Gallipoli Peninsula is a poignant reminder of World War I, where thousands of soldiers lost their lives in brutal battles. Today, the peaceful hills offer a stark contrast to the area's somber history. Nearby, the northern Aegean coast is home to ancient ruins, including Troy and the acropolis of Bergama. Seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça offer a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the busier southern Aegean.

9. Best for: Ottoman architecture

Safranbolu is a picturesque town famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses. Many of these beautiful wooden mansions have been converted into boutique hotels and cafes, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the charm of the Ottoman period.

Tip: For a more rugged experience, explore the nearby Yenice Forest, which offers scenic hiking trails and waterfalls.

10. Best for: Hot springs and ancient ruins

Pamukkale is known for its stunning white travertine terraces, created by mineral-rich hot springs. The adjacent ancient city of Hierapolis adds another layer of historical intrigue to this already beautiful destination. Soak in the warm waters and take a trip back in time as you explore the ruins of this ancient spa city.

Tip: Pamukkale also makes a great base for visiting other ancient sites such as Laodicea and Afrodisias.