Turkey is a country located at the junction of Asia and Europe, attracting millions of tourists around the world with its history, culture, natural beauties and rich cuisine. If you are thinking of travelling to Turkey or want to learn more about this unique country, this comprehensive guide is for you. We have answered the most frequently asked questions about Turkey. This Turkey FAQ is designed for travellers, investors and enthusiasts alike.
Turkey FAQ: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting
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Where is Turkey located?
Turkey is strategically located between Southeast Europe and Western Asia. The country is surrounded by seas on three sides: the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Its capital is Ankara, but its largest and most famous city is Istanbul. Istanbul is one of the few cities that straddle both Europe and Asia.
Is Turkey Safe?
In recent years, Turkey's safety has been frequently questioned. The truth is that Turkey's major cities and tourist areas are quite safe. Destinations such as Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir, Cappadocia, and Bodrum host millions of tourists throughout the year. However, as with any major city, it is recommended to be cautious in crowded areas and to follow basic travel safety rules.
Do I Need a Visa to Visit Turkey?
The visa requirements for visitors entering Turkey vary depending on their nationality. Citizens of European Union countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and some Asian countries can obtain an e-visa for tourist travel to Turkey. Some countries have visa-free entry rights. The Turkish e-Visa system is extremely easy and can be completed online in just a few minutes. Applications can be made at https://www.evisa.gov.tr.
What Language is Spoken in Turkey?
The official language of Turkey is Turkish. However, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. It is usually possible to find English-speaking staff in hotels, restaurants and shopping centres. In addition, German, French and Russian are also understood to a certain extent in some areas.
What currency is used in Turkey?
The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While dollars and euros are accepted in some places, the best exchange rate is usually obtained when shopping with Turkish Lira. ATMs are widespread in Turkey, and credit card usage is quite high. However, carrying cash may be useful in rural areas.
When is the best time to visit Turkey?
Turkey is a country that experiences all four seasons, and each season offers different experiences. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the most ideal times due to mild weather conditions. In summer, the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are quite hot and suitable for beach holidays. In winter, ski resorts such as Uludağ, Palandöken and Erciyes come to the fore.
What are the most popular places to visit in Turkey?
Turkey is an open-air museum with its historical, natural and cultural riches. Here are some places you must see in Turkey:
Istanbul: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus Tours
Cappadocia: Fairy chimneys, hot air balloon tours, underground cities
Antalya: Beaches, ancient cities, luxury resorts
Ephesus: Roman-era ruins, Temple of Artemis
Pamukkale: Travertines and the ancient city of Hierapolis
Bodrum and Çeşme: The most popular summer destinations on the Aegean coast
Internet Access and SIM Cards in Turkey
Internet access is quite widespread in Turkey. Wi-Fi access is readily available at airports and city centres. If you plan to stay in Turkey for a long time, it would be wise to purchase a SIM card from a local operator. Turkcell, Vodafone and Türk Telekom are the largest mobile operators and offer special packages for tourists.
Culture and Traditions of Turkey
Turkey has a unique cultural mosaic thanks to its location at the crossroads of East and West. The family structure is strong, and hospitality is a priority. Serving Turkish coffee is a traditional welcome gesture. Respect for women and the elderly is important. When visiting mosques, appropriate attire is expected, such as a headscarf and clothing that covers the knees.
What is the food culture like in Turkey?
Turkish cuisine is one of the richest in the world. Kebabs, dolmas, mezes, desserts and more... Each region has its own unique flavours. You can experience Ottoman cuisine in Istanbul and taste authentic kebabs in Gaziantep. Baklava, künefe and lokum are among the most popular desserts. Turkey also offers a wide range of food options for vegetarian and vegan visitors.
Interesting Facts About Turkey
Turkey is home to Göbeklitepe, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited sites.
Istanbul is the only major city located on both the European and Asian continents.
One of the world's most famous mythological stories, Troy, takes place in Turkey.
The Grand Bazaar, the second largest covered market in the world, is located in Istanbul.
Is it reasonable to settle or invest in Turkey?
In recent years, real estate investment in Turkey has become quite popular among foreigners. Especially in cities like Istanbul, Antalya, and Alanya, apartment prices are more affordable compared to Europe. Additionally, it is possible to obtain Turkish citizenship by purchasing property worth 400,000 USD or more. Advantageous tax systems for foreign investors, a growing economy, and a young population make Turkey an attractive option.
Tips for Travelling to Turkey
Electrical sockets are European type (Type C, F) and 220V.
Tap water is not recommended for drinking purposes in Turkey; bottled water should be preferred.
Bargaining culture is common especially in bazaars, and prices are usually flexible.
There may be crowds in mosques at noon on Friday; silence and respect are important.