Turkish coffee, renowned for its strong flavor and rich aroma, is a beloved tradition that dates back centuries. This unique brewing method offers a sensory experience that captures the essence of Turkish culture. In this guide, we will take you through the step-by-step process of making authentic Turkish coffee, from selecting the right coffee beans to savoring every sip of this delightful beverage.
To start your journey towards a delicious cup of Turkish coffee, begin by selecting high-quality coffee beans. Opt for a dark roast with a fine grind, specifically labeled for Turkish coffee. Traditionally, Arabica beans are favored for their robust flavor profile and earthy undertones.
Next, gather the necessary equipment to brew your Turkish coffee. You will need a cezve (a small, long-handled coffee pot), a heat source (such as a stovetop or a gas burner), finely ground coffee, cold water, and optional ingredients like sugar or spices (such as cardamom) for added flavor.
Measure the water you'll need by using a coffee cup or demitasse cup. For every cup of coffee, use one heaping teaspoon of finely ground coffee. Grind the coffee beans to a powder-like consistency, finer than what you would use for drip coffee but slightly coarser than espresso.
Pour the cold water into the cezve, following a ratio of one cup of water per serving. Adjust the sweetness according to your preference by adding sugar directly into the cezve. Traditional Turkish coffee can be prepared in four ways: sade (unsweetened), az şekerli (a little sugar), orta (medium sweetness), or şekerli (sweet).
Place the cezve on low heat and stir gently with a small spoon until the sugar dissolves completely. As the water begins to warm up, gradually add the ground coffee to the cezve while continuing to stir. Avoid rushing the process and maintain a gentle heat to allow the flavors to develop slowly.
As the coffee heats, a thick foam known as 'köpük' will form on the surface. Allow it to rise without boiling over. Just before it reaches the brim of the cezve, reduce the heat or remove it temporarily to let the foam subside. Repeat this process two more times to ensure a rich and flavorful cup.
Once the foam has settled, pour the coffee into small, demitasse-sized cups known as 'fincan.' The coffee grounds will settle at the bottom, ensuring a velvety texture. Allow the coffee to rest for a moment to let the grounds settle completely. Serve with a glass of cold water to cleanse the palate and enjoy the unique flavors of Turkish coffee.