Nuri Bilge Ceylan's 2008 film 'Üç Maymun' stands as a poignant exploration of the human tendency to evade truths through the interplay of its characters' actions and emotions. Set against the backdrop of a politically charged environment and riddled with personal dilemmas, the film delves into the consequences of ignoring reality and the cascading effects of small lies that culminate in grand deceit.
The narrative revolves around Eyüp (Yavuz Bingöl), a chauffeur, and his wife Hacer (Hatice Aslan). Their lives become intertwined with the ambitious businessman Servet (Ercan Kesal), whose desire to evade responsibility for a fatal car accident leads him to manipulate Eyüp into taking the blame. The plot unravels as Eyüp serves his prison sentence, Servet loses in the elections he contested, and he starts a relationship with Hacer. The ensuing turmoil forces Eyüp and Hacer's son, İsmail (Ahmet Rıfat Şungar), to confront their family's shattered dynamics. Eyüp's release from prison, the revelation of the truth, and İsmail's eventual act of violence shape the story's climax. Throughout, the characters play the 'three monkeys' – covering their eyes, ears, and mouths – a symbol of their attempts to ignore the truth.
The film showcases a cast that breathes life into these intricate characters. Yavuz Bingöl's portrayal of Eyüp reflects his internal struggles and eventual acceptance of reality. Hatice Aslan's Hacer embodies the conflict between loyalty and vulnerability, while Ahmet Rıfat Şungar's İsmail highlights the younger generation's attempt to grapple with the consequences of their elders' actions. Ercan Kesal's Servet conveys a sense of entitlement and manipulation that drives the story's conflict.
Nuri Bilge Ceylan's directorial choices and the film's production details are instrumental in shaping its narrative. Unlike his previous works, Ceylan opted for a diverse cast, stepping away from his family members as lead actors. The film was shot in Istanbul's Yedikule district during the summer and autumn of 2007, spanning approximately two months. The post-production was accomplished in Istanbul as well. The film's early sales to various countries, including France, Italy, the UK, and India, underscored its international appeal even before its release.
'Üç Maymun' gained recognition in esteemed film festivals, emphasizing its artistic merit and impact. Its acceptance into the competitive section of the 61st Cannes Film Festival marked a significant achievement for Ceylan. Critics lauded the film, with Mehmet Basutçu noting Ceylan's progression as a filmmaker and Vecdi Sayar highlighting the exceptional performances. The film's success culminated in Nuri Bilge Ceylan receiving the Best Director Award at Cannes, underscoring the film's significance.
The film's selection as Turkey's entry for the 81st Academy Awards showcased its potential on the global stage. While it progressed to the initial shortlist of nine films from 65 submissions, it narrowly missed becoming an Oscar nominee. Nevertheless, its presence in this esteemed selection demonstrated its resonance and impact.
'Üç Maymun' garnered widespread acclaim and recognition in various film festivals and award ceremonies:
2nd Yeşilçam Awards: Won in 6 categories, including Best Film, Best Director, and Best Actress.
41st Siyad Awards: Won in 4 categories, including Best Editing and Best Supporting Actress.
Asia Pacific Screen Awards: Nuri Bilge Ceylan won Best Director, earning the title of 'Asia's Director.'
Haifa Film Festival: Won the Golden Anchos for Best Film.
Osian's Cinefan Film Festival: Won the Golden Jubilee Award.
Manaki Brothers Film Camera Festival: Received the Special Mention.
Cannes Film Festival: Nuri Bilge Ceylan won the Best Director Award, underscoring the film's cinematic brilliance.
Academy Awards: 'Üç Maymun' was selected as Turkey's entry, reaching the shortlist of nine films.
'Üç Maymun' serves as a cinematic masterpiece that delves into human nature's complexity, exploring the repercussions of evading reality through deception. Nuri Bilge Ceylan's storytelling prowess and the cast's remarkable performances combine to create a narrative that is both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant. The film's international recognition, including its presence at Cannes and its journey to the Oscars' shortlist, cements its status as a timeless work of art.