In recent years, the fascination with domestic cats has grown worldwide, and one cat that has garnered significant attention both globally and in Turkey is the Van cat. A native to the region of Van, this feline is not just endearing and friendly, but also critically endangered, largely due to a lack of sustained interest and preservation efforts. There was a time when Van cats were common in the Van region and could be found in almost every household. However, their numbers are dwindling rapidly, and crossbreeding poses another threat to their pure lineage.