Japan is one of the most fast-paced countries in the world. Known for their industriousness, the Japanese are accustomed to long working hours and a high-pressure lifestyle. However, this intensity often results in sleep deprivation. Interestingly, falling asleep at work or on public transportation is not considered strange in Japan at all.
In fact, this phenomenon, known as 'Inemuri', has even become a symbol of hard work. But why is that?
However, for the Japanese, this definition doesn't merely signify a physical rest. It carries a deeper meaning akin to 'sleeping while maintaining one's existence.' Be it on the metro, in the classroom, or at the conference table... In Japan, people can take short naps anywhere, and nobody finds it strange. Because in the eyes of society, it's an indicator of how dedicated a person is to their work or education.
In the past, scholars and samurais who lacked sleep were praised for their dedication to work. This concept gradually permeated modern Japanese society. Today, just like back then, a person who sleeps little and works a lot is respected in society.
An average Japanese adult sleeps less than 6 hours a day. As a result, it's not uncommon to encounter people taking brief naps in public transportation, cafes, or even at the office. However, this isn't seen as a sign of fatigue, but rather as an indicator of hard work.
If a person is found sleeping at their workplace, it's interpreted as a sign that they've been working throughout the night, dedicating themselves to their job, and not finding time to rest. So, it's not perceived as laziness, but quite the opposite - it's seen as a demonstration of sacrifice. Rather than reacting negatively, coworkers or managers often approach this situation with understanding.
For them, time is not simply divided into work and rest. They believe it's possible to refresh the mind even with short naps throughout the day. That's why in Japan, no one gives a second glance to a passenger who nods off on the subway.
Academics also define 'inemuri' as a mini break. In Japan, even sleeping is considered a form of social participation as long as it doesn't disturb anyone else.