Why Do We Snore? Causes of Snoring and Effective Solutions to Stop It

Snoring and sleep apnea are often seen as simple nuisances that cause noise or make breathing difficult during sleep, but they can signal more serious health concerns. These conditions can be warning signs of underlying health issues that require attention. In this guide, we'll dive deep into the causes of snoring and sleep apnea and offer practical solutions to help you breathe easier and sleep better. Discover how to address these issues and improve your sleep quality below!

Snoring is an unpleasant sound caused by the vibration of soft tissues when air passes through a narrow area during breathing.

The excessive narrowing that causes snoring is usually related to the narrowing of the upper airway around the area behind the tongue and throat. In other words, any problem you experience in your upper airway will further constrict this narrow passage and eventually result in loud snoring.

Moreover, snoring doesn't just affect you; those around you may also suffer from it.

A study by the British Snoring & Sleep Apnoea Association found that snoring can lead to arguments between couples and even divorce. 81% of partners said they suffered from sleeplessness due to their partner's snoring, and 70% said they slept in separate rooms.

So, where does sleep apnea fit into this?

During sleep, the reduced elasticity of the muscle in the upper airway can cause it to collapse too much for some people, leading to breathing interruptions. Each episode can last 10 seconds or longer. When you experience an apnea episode during sleep, your brain often wakes you up with a very loud snore to start breathing again. Additionally, people with sleep apnea have a significantly higher risk of heart attacks and strokes!

If you're wondering why we don't snore while we're awake, don't worry, science has an answer.

During sleep, the reduced elasticity of the muscles is insufficient to prevent the vibration of airway tissues. When you're awake, the muscle elasticity keeps the airway in good condition, so this issue doesn't occur. Similarly, since sleep apnea episodes only happen during sleep, this breathing interruption doesn't occur while you're awake.

So, what causes us to snore?

Factors like overeating, lack of exercise, alcohol, smoking, sleeping pills, sleeping position, allergies, nasal congestion, mouth breathing, small or collapsed nostrils, loose throat and tongue muscles, thick throat tissue, and having an elongated soft palate and uvula can all contribute to snoring.

You might be suffering from snoring or sleep apnea without even realizing it!

If you wake up with a severe headache, have reduced sexual desire, suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure, experience dizziness, fatigue, concentration problems, excessive sweating during sleep, forgetfulness, or irritability, pay attention!

Is it a coincidence that snoring is less common in women than in men?

Not at all. In men, weight gain around the neck and abdomen increases the likelihood of snoring. But women shouldn’t get too excited about this—after menopause, hormonal changes can cause women’s snoring rates to approach and even equal those of men.

How do we deal with snoring that results from a physical abnormality that can be identified but can't necessarily be stopped or cured?

The first step in reaching a solution is identifying the cause of snoring and sleep apnea. One of the recommended methods for this is a sleep test (polysomnography), which can be done in hospitals.

For those saying, “Why bother with a sleep test? There must be solutions online,” we’ve got you covered.

You can self-diagnose with an interactive snoring test.

For those asking, “Aren’t there home remedies?” we’ve got something for you, too.

You can start fighting snoring by changing your sleep position. Body pillows, which are known to prevent sleeping on your back, are made precisely for this!

Keeping your feet elevated while sleeping is also one of the solutions.

Any elevation you create at the foot of your bed can be a factor in reducing snoring.

Eating healthily and exercising are also solutions.

Being overweight or following unhealthy diets can increase the fat in your throat tissues, making your snoring worse.

This public service announcement applies to snoring as well: Avoid smoking and alcohol.

Neither are our friends. Smoking can irritate the membranes in your nose and throat, blocking airways, while alcohol and sedatives relax muscles, which can obstruct your airways.

Nasal strips can also be used to prevent snoring.

Nasal strips help you breathe more easily through your nose while sleeping, reducing the need to breathe through your mouth, making them an effective tool against snoring.

Playing the didgeridoo also reduces snoring!

If you're thinking, “Where would I even find this instrument?” this suggestion may not be for you. But for our readers who want to learn a new instrument and get rid of snoring, this is for you! Playing this instrument strengthens throat tissue, significantly reducing snoring.

There are also simple, easily accessible, and effective solutions.

Keeping your mouth closed without applying too much pressure can provide a temporary but effective solution to snoring. You can try this simple but effective innovation, known as a 'snoring mask,' and see the results for yourself.